![]() ![]() Microsoft Windows NT: This OS was released without a defragmenter tool because its new technology file system (NTFS) was designed for automatic system defragmentation.Microsoft Windows 98: This OS contains a built-in defragmentation tool available via the system’s Tools menu. ![]() In addition, users may use tools for storage media defragmentation, such as: A hard drive uses automatic schedulers for periodic defragmentation. These built-in defragmenters rearrange the hard drive data and reunite the fragmented files, which helps the computer to run more efficiently. Third-party versions also are available.īack-end processes such as reading and writing storage media are always invisible to users, who are unable to continuously defragment storage devices because of the impact this has on a system's rhythmĭefragmentation tools were introduced to eliminate this issue and are preinstalled in different versions of the Windows OS. Microsoft Windows provides a proprietary defragmenting tool within its OS. Windows-based computers require periodic defragmentation Unix and Linux-based computers do not because of a different design for storing data, even if the same hardware is used. Gradually, both the file and the hard drive become fragmented, and the computer becomes very slow as it needs to search in various places to open a file. Supplementary modifications are stored to even more locations. The saved modifications for a file are usually stored at a hard drive location that is different from that of the original file. Techopedia Explains Disk Defragmentationįragmentation occurs gradually as users change, save, or delete files. At the same time, it cleans the storage and provides additional storage capacity.ĭefragmentation is the opposite of fragmentation, which is an inefficient use of computer storage. Defragmentation reduces file system fragmentation, increasing the efficiency of data retrieval and thereby improving the overall performance of the computer. The process of defragmentation moves the data blocks on the hard drive around to bring all the parts of a file together.
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